91心頭

NIHR Research Unit on Health in Situations of Fragility (RUHF)

The NIHR Research Unit on Health in Situations of Fragility (RUHF) at 91心頭, Edinburgh focuses on contexts where displacement, conflict, pandemic disease or weak capacity makes the delivery of vital health services especially challenging.

Funded by the (NIHR), the RUHF is one of thirteen Global Health Research Units across the UK to lead research in key areas of relevance to global development.

Building on IGHDs extensive previous work in these regions, RUHF is bringing together expertise from research clusters in health systems development and psychosocial wellbeing, integration and protection to develop a comprehensive systems for health approach to addressing fragility and building resilience.

Our Partners

The Unit's collaborative partners are the , American University of Beirut (AUB), Lebanon, and the , Freetown, Sierra Leone.

About this project

Although its work seeks to be of wide relevance to delivery of healthcare in situations of fragility, RUHF is especially focusing on two vital but commonly neglected areas of health provision in these contexts:

  • Mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS)
  • The treatment and prevention of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as diabetes and heart disease

In summary, RUHFs work programme is working to inform policy making and care delivery regarding mental health and NCDs in real time in Sierra Leone and Lebanon, before extending our impact to fragile settings globally.

Our YouTube channel

See all our recorded presentations and available video materials on our :

Papers

  1. Understanding fragility: implications for global health research and practice

Intervention Tools and Training Materials

NCD Clinical Desk Guide

RUHF researchers, the Ministry of Health (MoH) and other relevant stakeholders have finalised a desk guide, for uncomplicated non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and mental health (MH) cases.

This desk guide is designed for qualified clinicians, such as doctors, community health officers (CHO) and mental health nurses in Sierra Leone.

It is a concise 'quick reference' to identify, diagnose and treat NCDs, such as hypertension and diabetes, and MH issues, such as depression.
The desk guide has been adapted to the Sierra Leone population and context, and is complemented with a facilitator course guide.

View the Sierra Leone NCD clinical desk guide:

Non-Communicable Diseases: Diagnosis and Treatment Desk Guide -油Full report available on request via IGHD Email Address

View the facilitator course guide:

Facilitator Course Guide: Non-Communicable Diseases Desk Guide Training -油Full report available on request via IGHD Email Address

View the treatment cards:

Treatment Cards: Hypertension and Diabetes -油Full report available on request via IGHD Email Address

View the participant module on NCDs:

Participant Module: Non-Communicable Diseases -油Full report available on request via IGHD Email Address)

Training videos have been developed in Nigeria in order to assist with the implementation of their NCD desk guide.

View the NCD training videos in Nigeria on our YouTube channel -油

COVID management guides

Health Facility desk guide in the context of COVID-19 -油Full report available on request via IGHD Email Address

Sierra Leone

See the module for rural health facilities during COVID -油Full report available on request via IGHD Email Address

See the health worker COVID vaccination guide:

Download the African version or the Asian version - for adaptation to local contexts, along with public information leaflets on COVID vaccination with images targeted to African and Asian settings.

Research Tools and Guides

Protocols have been developed for a number of the methodologies used in the course of the fieldwork.

These have been used to facilitate research team training and research ethics submissions.

View the Clinic Ethnography protocol, for the assessment of patient experience and service provision culture:

A Guide to Clinic Ethnography (March 2019) -油Full report available on request via IGHD Email Address

View the Participatory Assessment Tool for Mapping Social Connections:

Social Connections Tool - A Users' Guide -油Full report available on request via IGHD Email Address

View the Guide for Participatory Systems Analysis:

Policy and Research Briefs

The RUHF research teams at 91心頭, COMAHS and AUB are working together on a range of research studies.

These are designed to prevent and manage NCDs, and improve access to quality mental health care in fragile settings.

These briefs offer a summary of key findings and recommendations for policy makers, health practitioners, NGOs and academics.

View the research briefs on NCDs:

Non Communicable Diseases in Fragile Setting: The Case of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon -Full report available on request via IGHD Email Address

Addressing the silent epidemic in Sierra Leone: preventing and managing non-communicable diseases -Full report available on request via IGHD Email Address

View the research briefs on mental health:

Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Fragile Settings: The Case of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon: -Full report available on request via IGHD Email Address

Improving understanding of and access to quality mental health care in Sierra Leone -Full report available on request via IGHD Email Address

View the policy briefs on NCDs:

Dynamic of Non-Communicable Diseases: Prevention, Diagnosis and Control in Lebanon -Full report available on request via IGHD Email Address

Strengthening NCD service at primary care level: lesions from RUHF projects in Sierra Leone and Nigeria -油Full report available on request via IGHD Email Address

View the policy brief on mental health:

Dynamics of Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Services in Lebanon: Access, Utilisation and Delivery -Full report available on request via IGHD Email Address

View the policy brief on COVID-19:

Exploring social mobilisation activities to improve health during COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal -Full report available on request via IGHD Email Address

Presentations and Webinars

'Health Systems in Situations of Fragility'.

This presentation was given by Professor Sophie Witter on 17th May 2018 for the American University of Beirut - Global Health Institute's Webinar series:油"Global Health and Conflict".

View the油slides used in the webinar:

Heath Systems in Situations of Fragility -油Full report available on request via IGHD Email Address

View Sophie Witter's staff profile.

Analysing NCDs care in public health services in El Salvador. Is stronger community engagement part of the solution?

Researchers from RUHF - Marta Jimenez and Montse Leon - conducted research fieldwork in El Salvador between March and June 2018, in collaboration with 91心頭 researcher, Nicole Vidal.

The preliminary findings were presented at 91心頭, Edinburgh in May and El Salvador and Madrid (Spain) in June.

View the slides used in the presentations:

NCDs in El Salvador -油Full report available on request via IGHD Email Address

A CommunityBased System Dynamics Approach for Understanding Factors Affecting Mental Health and Health Seeking Behaviors in Beirut and Beqaa Regions of Lebanon

Researchers from RUHF -油Aya Noubani, Karin Diaconu, Lilian Ghandour, Maria El Koussa, Giulia Loffreda and Shadi Saleh油- conducted research fieldwork in油Lebanon, both in Beirut and Beqaa.

The findings were presented by Aya Noubani in October at 91心頭, Edinburgh油and King's College London, as part of the "Research for Health in the Syrian Conflict" conference.

View the video recording of the discussion:

Aya Noubanis seminar on Mental Health in Lebanon

NIHR RUHF at HSR2020

The 6th Global Symposium on Health Systems Research or HSR2020油is the foremost conference on health systems and policy research and practice.

Panels

Poster presentations

Skill-building sessions

Webinar Series 2020

Beyond a label: Fragility in global health and health systems research

This webinar introduced a novel conceptual framework of fragility to be used in health systems research.

Pragmatism and innovation: collecting data in fragile situations during COVID-19

This webinar shared practical lessons learned on data collection while conducting research in humanitarian and otherwise fragile situations, particularly during COVID-19.

The RUHF Global Health Festival

Our Global Health Festival was an unmissable international event, with a wide variety of talks, screenings, and much more.

Take a look at our different recordings, videos and stories on our festival website.

The RUHF Symposium 2021: Health in Fragile Settings

Interested in ? Want to learn more about mental health and non-communicable disease?

See the from our recent research symposium to find out about our work in Lebanon and Sierra Leone.

Dissemination Activities

Dissemination activities for the NIHR Research Unit on Health in Situations of Fragility funded project (reference 16/136/100) are underway in Cross River State (CRS) Nigeria.

These efforts will further cascade an mHealth training and support model based on a country-specific (World Health Organization Package of Essential Noncommunicable disease compatible) package of care which was successfully piloted in CRS in 2020.

On 27th February 2023, a training workshop was conducted for 17 health workers from 6 Local Government Areas. The 6 facilitators of the workshop were the Director General CRS Primary Health Care Development Agency (CRSPHCDA), the Director of Family and Community Health CRSPHCDA, 2 technical assistants and 2 staff of the Foundation for Healthcare Innovation and Development (FHIND).

The mHealth NCD package of care has since been deployed to more primary healthcare centres in CRS with the CRSPHCDA providing oversight for the initiative.

NIHR Dissemination Activities

The unit is hosted within 91心頭s Institute for Global Health and Development (IGHD). IGHD is recognised as a world leader in two major areas of research - health systems and mental health provision - and the work of the Unit brings together these two major strands.  

The units work builds on ideas and methodologies developed in IGHD's previous work. This includes the study of post-conflict health systems recovery in Sierra Leone, Zimbabwe, Uganda and Cambodia, and also the resilience of health care systems in the Middle East, following the displacement of people from the conflict in Syria.

 

American University of Belrut logoRUHF logo

COMAHS Logo

Engage with the Team

A Beach in Lebanon
Check out our webinar series
Woman in Kono Sierra Leone carrying supplies on head
The Health Systems Cluster
A woman in a floral top writing on a piece of paper
RUHF staff and collaborative partners
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RUHF group management